Archive for the ‘Editing’ Category

Why Do You Need an Editor?

Monday, October 1st, 2012

What do you expect to pay for editing and what do you expect to get for your money?

How many of you have ever seen a cute craft or bakery item somewhere for sale and said, “Oh, I could make one of those?” You devalue the work that went into the item because you believe you could duplicate it, thus you don’t think it is worth the amount they are asking.

Of course, you never get around to making it, do you now?

Some people devalue the art and craft of writing simply because this is something everyone can do. They don’t feel they should have to pay for writing work or editing. And they can often find someone who will do the work for free or very cheap. Sometimes a friend who is a prolific reader will offer to edit a manuscript for the pleasure of being the first to read it. A family member who has a way with words might agree to do the editing for free or for a small fee. A creative neighbor might throw together a promotional brochure for the practice or to enhance his portfolio.

Sure, you can get writing and editing work done for free or practically free. But beware—if this person isn’t accustomed to editing book manuscripts, you may not be getting the value you desire.

A woman once came to me for an editing quote. She didn’t like my fees. If she didn’t like my fees, she wouldn’t like any professional editor’s fees. She was not of a mindset to pay even a reasonable price for the work she needed done.

She thanked me for my estimate and went on her merry way. A few weeks later, she contacted me and said, “You know, you really ought to change your way of charging. I found someone who will edit my 200-page book in four hours for $400.”

I explained to her that this is unrealistic. No one can even read a book for pleasure in four hours. That’s fifty pages an hour.

Several weeks later, she emailed me and said that I was right to warn her—that as it turned out, all the “editor” did was run her manuscript through his computer spellcheck and call it good.

Folks, do not skimp on editing. If you are writing a book, start saving now so that you are prepared to pay the $800 to $3,000 (or more) for the editing work your manuscript requires. I can’t tell you how many authors I meet who are great storytellers or they have a creative way of stringing together words and phrases or they know how to organize a how-to or informational book, but who desperately need an editor. They may use a lot of run-on sentences. They may have a muddy way of writing. They may not know how to use dialog so it works. Some of them are confused about paragraph breaks. There are those who try to tell a story rather than show it. Some have lost the flow of their story halfway through. Some are inconsistent in the way they present their characters or the story. Many of them don’t know how to use the apostrophe correctly. Several of my clients need help Americanizing their manuscripts—English is their second language.

These are just some of the things an editor can help with. If you don’t know where the problems are in your writing, turn your manuscript over to a book manuscript editor who will give you a free sample edit, an evaluation and an estimate. You’ll learn volumes about what your manuscript needs.

Questions: PLFry620@yahoo.com
For more about me and my editing work: http://www.patriciafry.com

For my showcase of books for writers and authors: http://www.matilijapress.com

Can I Write Fiction?

Tuesday, September 18th, 2012

Maybe you haven’t heard. After years of writing nonfiction, I’m working on my first novel. I’m already thinking about my audience. I hope it is you. But if you don’t appreciate a light mystery—if suspense makes you nervous, if you would rather not read anything even slightly romantic, and if too much adventure upsets you, you may not be my audience. If you don’t like reading about animals, learning some interesting things about them and getting to know some charming cats as well as some good and evil people enjoying life and in crisis, well you may not enjoy this book.

Some of you will read it because you know me or know who I am and are interested to see what I might come up with, especially in light of the fact that I can write nonfiction—“but can she write fiction?”

I realize that the pressure is on because this is a first novel, but also because I have a reputation as a writer. Can I uphold it to a degree in a new genre? Heck, I don’t even know the answer to these questions. I’d like to think I’m on the right track. But you, my audience, will let me know.

I can tell you that I have a whole lot more admiration for novelists and I envy you all of your years of writing fiction. I am having a blast. And I’m also finding that it is a lot work—takes a great deal of thought and planning and technique.

Today, I honor each and every one of you fiction writers—those who are in the trenches and writing your first novel as well as those who are promoting your twenty-first novel.

Send comments to me directly. I turned off my comments option because of the huge amount of spam and the small number of legitimate comments. I am always happy to hear from you, though. PLFry620@yahoo.com

I’ve been editing fiction as well as nonfiction for quite a while. If you are ready with your novel, contact me for a free estimate and sample edit.

http://www.matilijapress.com
http://www.patriciafry.com

Apologies, Explanations and Dilemmas

Monday, September 3rd, 2012

I’ve been working on things that take concentration and time—lots of uninterrupted time. And I’ve given up a few things in the processes. One is my daily walk (I’m definitely walking this morning before the heat sets in) and another is my daily blog. I’ve missed a few lately—breaking my “daily” record.

What am I doing? This weekend, I’ve been writing the index for my upcoming book for Allworth Press, Talk Up Your Book. And for the last few weeks and now sporadically when I absolutely must have a break from the tedium, I work on my novel. (Working title, The Klepto Cat Mystery.)

I thought I did the final proof for the nonfiction book a month or so ago and actually started working on the index then. One of the experts who received a galley in order to write a testimonial, however, suggested a format change that the publishers’ editors accepted. Without consulting me, they made major formatting changes which increased the book by around 30 pages. Now all of my preliminary index entries are off from about page 40 to page 300. Not only that, the spacing is off in many areas because they didn’t do a thorough job in making these changes. In what should have been a clean proof this time (the 3rd pass), I have located approximately 40 problems—all resulting from their attempt to make a major change midstream. And one that was not necessary, in my opinion. It would have been fine the way it was. It was one of those close calls—an either/or situation. It was right either way. And I would have suggested they leave it the way it was. If it ain’t broke…you know…

When my mind isn’t so cluttered with the proofing and the index, which I’m eager to get out the door to make room for an incoming editing job, I want to discuss how to handle authors of poorly written published books. I have two authors in mind at the moment whose novels I have tried to read, but couldn’t because there were so many problems. One of them even had some decent reviews.

I guess I read books partially from an editor’s point of view. If it is full of clichés and mistakes and doesn’t ring true, I am not interested in reading it. If it is sappy, predictable, trite and written as if by a third-grader or for a third-grade mentality, I am totally turned off by it. Last night, I started reading a light mystery novel and I kept laughing out loud. My partner, Dennis, said, “Funny story, huh?”

I said, “No, I’m just blown away by the triteness of this writing.” It was unbelievably dull and uninspired. Last year, I bought a book by someone I’ve known professionally for a while. I thought I’d read it while traveling. I ended up leaving it on the plane on the first leg of my trip because I couldn’t read comfortably past the errors. The writing was decent, but OMG, the grammatical mistakes were so distracting, I couldn’t read the thing.

Now, what I want to talk to you about is this—do I contact these authors and gently suggest that they bring their next manuscript to me (or another qualified BOOK editor) before publishing it or do I just stay out of it?

How Does an Editor Work?

Saturday, September 1st, 2012

I had a question from a potential client yesterday about how I work with authors. He wanted to know if I would be available for consultation after I do the editing in order to discuss my edits. He wondered if this was included in the fee.

I explained first off that I charge by the hour. This includes editing work, consultations, responding to questions and proofing the manuscript once the author has revised or corrected based on my editorial suggestions.

I do, however, provide a free sample edit (a page or 3) and free estimate.

Additionally, I said that while some clients have a few questions after I edit their manuscripts, generally they go through each edit and either accept it or not. As a matter of course, while I edit, I write my suggestions and, where appropriate, my reasoning. So typically, there is little to discuss. It’s a matter of the author either understanding and accepting or having some reason to discard my suggestion. I also told him that I will not defend or debate my work.

I said, “Certainly, if you have a question, I will do my best to respond. And email is absolutely the best way for me to do this since I will often need to go back to the manuscript to refresh my memory as to the phrase or storyline you are asking about. Once I’ve finished editing a manuscript, I go on to the next one and have pretty much put the one before it out of my mind. While I am close to the manuscript while I am working on it, I do not establish the sort of relationship with it that the author has, as you can imagine. I see several manuscripts each year.”

If you would like a free editorial estimate for your manuscript, contact me here: PLFry620@yahoo.com. Learn more about me and my work here: http://www.patriciafry.com

Let Your Editor Help You Become a Better Writer

Monday, August 27th, 2012

Do you stress and strain over every word you write? Are your sentences sometimes difficult to form? Do you have trouble writing what you think you want to say? Do your paragraphs seem a little rough when you reread them? Or do you firmly believe that, because you have worked so hard on your manuscript, it is well-written and ready to publish?

If you are a new writer—you’ve never written anything more detailed than an office memo, letters/emails and maybe even the church bulletin—you probably need an editor.

I’ve met only a handful of first-time authors who could appropriately organize and write a meaningful book of any merit without extensive help from a qualified editor.

You may not even know that you are misspelling words or using the wrong words—such as “then” in place of “than” or “too” in place of “to,” for example. You may think that your run-on sentences give your story clarity. You may really like the way you’ve over-described characters and scenes. You may not actually have a clue as to how confusing your writing is until someone shows you the difference.

And what an opportunity to learn! I love it when my clients come to me with a new project reflecting what I previously taught them. Wow! To see writers break old habits, grow in the way they create scenes, improve their ability to portray characters, write better transitions and just write with more consistency and skill, makes my day. And it definitely better positions these authors in this fiercely competitive book-selling market.

If you plan to write a book—and why not, everyone is—start saving up your money or set some aside for an experienced book editor. You’ll be doing yourself and America’s literary health a huge favor.
As an editor, I sometimes get manuscripts after the writer’s friend, a retired college professor or a coworker edits it for free. And I can tell you, I’m immediately aware that this was a total waste of everyone’s time.

My suggestion? If you don’t have the money to pay a decent book manuscript editor, don’t even consider publishing your book. Go ahead and write it if you want, but keep it to yourself. If you dream of being published—it’s truly important to you—then put on your big girl/guy pants and find a way to hire an experienced editor. This step can make the difference between a successful or a failed book.
How do you choose a good editor? Choose someone

• with years, instead of weeks, of experience as a writer, author and editor.
• who comes highly recommended.
• with good references—yes ask for references.
• whose style and work you like—yes, ask for a sample of what they intend doing for you.

And choose someone who knows something about the publishing and bookselling industry. You’ll get so much more for your money.

I may not be the right editor for every project, but I’d like to take a look at yours. Did you hear? I’m dropping my hourly rate to my 2000 rate—$40 instead of $50/hour. This means that it might cost you under $1,200 for me to edit your 200-page manuscript. If you land a publisher, get a review in Library Journal and/or New York Times and/or have your book accepted by a major bookseller, for example, it is well worth the investment, isn’t it?

Email me for a free manuscript evaluation: PLFry620@yahoo.com.

Freebies and an Opportunity to Have Your Book Manuscript Edited

Friday, July 6th, 2012

Have you published an ebook? Are you thinking about producing one? You might find my latest FREE ebooklet useful. It’s 50 Ways to Promote Your Ebook. You’ll find it ready to download FREE at
http://www.patriciafry.com

You might be surprised to discover some of the marketing ideas in this ebooklet. Most authors will read a few pages of it and then slap themselves on the forehead in astonishment because they didn’t think of these things themselves.

There’s really nothing mysterious about ebook marketing techniques. It’s just a matter of producing a viable product, knowing your audience, understanding their book-buying habits and taking the initiative to approach and address them appropriately.

Download your copy of 50 Ways to Promote Your Ebook today. http://www.patriciafry.com

If you like the free ebooks I’ve offered—50 Reasons Why You Should Write That Book, The Successful Author’s Handbook and now, 50 Ways to Promote Your Ebook, you’ll LOVE my latest two books. Order them today at amazon.com or another online or downtown bookstore or at my website: http://www.matilijapress.com

Book Titles

Publish Your Book, Proven Strategies and Resources for the Enterprising Author
Promote Your Book, Over 250 Proven, Low-Cost Tips and Techniques for the Enterprising Author

These books are also on Kindle, Nook and other e-readers.

Patricia Fry Available to Edit Your Manuscript
Oh yes, while I’m on the subject of my work, I am between editing jobs. If you have something ready for editing, this is the time to approach me. Email me your fiction or nonfiction manuscript (or the first 20-30 pages) and I will give you an evaluation, sample edit and estimate. PLFry620@yahoo.com

And authors, ebooks need editing attention every bit as much as print books do.

Who Needs a Book Editor?

Tuesday, June 26th, 2012

This is number 6 in the 7-part Authorship is a Business blog series. Be sure to study the previous entries starting on June 21, 2012. Topics include write the right book for the right audience, the benefits of writing a book proposal, how to write with your audience in mind, resources for studying the publishing industry and your publishing options. Today’s topic—hiring a book editor.

Do you consider yourself a pretty good writer? Do you understand what makes for interesting, reader-friendly text? Can you tell a good story and/or write clear instructions?

If you’re like many authors, you can write fairly legibly but you just aren’t wired for the process of editing. You don’t realize that you have developed some bad habits in your writing. You don’t recognize all of your punctuation and grammatical mistakes. You may even miss the typos and computer-generated mistakes that have occurred throughout the process of writing.

The truth is that most authors need help when it comes to fine-tuning their manuscripts. More and more publishers require that authors hire a professional editor before submitting anything to them. And an unedited book produced through a “self-publishing” company will surely die amidst the competition. If it gets any book reviews, they will not be favorable. Booksellers won’t give it a second look. And readers will lose respect for an author who puts out a book that’s full of blatant mistakes.

Hey, you’re an author, not an editor. There is a difference, you know. I’ve edited manuscripts for some highly educated authors and journalism majors. Some of them were stuck in antiquity—before technology began to dictate certain editorial changes. Others simply had been fostering bad habits. And some just didn’t know all of the tried and true rules of good writing, good grammar and proper punctuation.

How can you tell if you need an editor for your manuscript?

I suggest contacting an editor or two. Find out how much they charge for evaluating your manuscript. Some editors will run an occasional special for manuscript evaluation. Or they’ll evaluate a portion of your manuscript for free. If they charge, it’s generally around $50 or $100 to evaluate your first 25 or 40 pages, for example.

What kind of evaluation do you want? Would you like the editor’s opinion as to whether your book is publishable? In this case, she would probably want to see the complete manuscript and the fee may be more like $250, depending on the size of your project. For this type of evaluation, you’ll need to work with an editor with strong publishing background, not a friend who is good with words.

Maybe you want the editor to look at your manuscript from an editorial standpoint. Does it need editing? What is the nature of the editing problems? Can she give you some examples showing how she would remedy these problems? What would she charge for editing your entire manuscript? Again, I would recommend an experienced book editor, not your son’s high school English teacher

Of course, it would benefit you to learn what you can about self-editing book manuscripts in this digital age. Basically, you’ll want to watch for the following:
• Too many spaces between sentences. It is now one space after all punctuation.
• A dangling em dash. The em dash now connects the two words—it no longer dangles between them.
• The proper use of the apostrophe.
• The proper use of quotation marks and single quotes.
• Errors that your spell check missed.
• Muddy writing.
• Redundancies.
• Incorrect use of common words.
• Poorly organized story or nonfiction book.
• Inconsistency in your choices regarding spelling, capitalization, etc.
• Passive instead of active writing.
• Inconsistent and unreasonable voice and tense.

The more errors and problems you find while self-editing, indicates a greater need for an editor. If you are not aware of errors in your manuscript, this could mean that you are not wired to see them. Hire a professional book editor.

There are hundreds of people who have hung out their editing shingles since the explosion of new authors came on the scene starting around 1996. And there are as many approaches and fee structures. Get references. Ask for a sample edit so you can see how the editor works and the types of suggestions he or she will make.

If you are writing a book, start now setting aside money to use in hiring an editor. How much will you need? Editors charge anywhere from $30/hour to 60/hour. For a manuscript of 80,000 words, you might pay anywhere from $800 to $3,000, depending on how much work (time) is involved.

Be wary of editors that charge too little. I edit both fiction and nonfiction book manuscripts. One author came to me for an estimate. Later, she emailed me and said that I really should adjust my fees because she just found someone who would edit her 250-page manuscript for $300. This editor figured it would take something like six hours. Say what? That’s over forty pages per hour. A really fast reader might be able to read forty pages in an hour, but editing is a completely different animal.

This woman came back to me some weeks later and said, “I should have hired you to edit my book. The editor I hired for $300, simply did a quick computer spell check. I’m left with no money and an unedited manuscript.

Edit, Edit, Edit

Sunday, April 29th, 2012

All writers do it. Some of us even enjoy it. But the process can drive a sane person absolutely crazy.

For example, just when you think you’ve found all of the mistakes in your manuscript, you discover one or two more. Does the process of self-editing ever end?

Turn your perfect manuscript over to an editor or even a friend with a good eye for proofing and you may be astounded at some of the problems you overlooked. For example:

• Your chapter headings don’t match your table of contents (a common situation for those of us who make changes in heading titles or the order of chapters after having completed the TOC).

• Your character name or a place name is inconsistent. Ooops you changed the name of a character or city in mid-stream and forgot to change it throughout.

• You never took time out to learn how to use the apostrophe correctly.

• You have become so close to your manuscript that you are overlooking obvious blunders.

• You are confused about when to use “then” and “than,” “your” and “you’re,” etc.

• And the list goes on and on and on.

If you are writing a book, I have a couple of suggestions.

1: Buy a copy of The Chicago Manual of Style. It is pricey. But, if you study it, you will learn volumes of valuable editorial and writing rules that will serve you in all of your writings.

2: Start saving up to hire a good book editor. Don’t even think about pitching a book to an agent or publisher without hiring one.

3: When you’ve self-edited to the best of your ability, turn your manuscript over to a good book editor. You will be awfully glad you did.

You might reason, “But I read books all the time that aren’t well edited. If they can get away without hiring an editor, why can’t I?” And how far do you think these authors will get within the publishing world? I can tell you that I won’t read very far into a book that is riddled with errors. I know others who will cast a book aside if it isn’t well-edited. I mean, if the author didn’t care enough about his story or his nonfiction book to make sure it is editorially accurate, what makes you think the content is valid?

I’m sure that many of you have stories of buying books with editorial mistakes. How do you handle it? Do you go ahead and read the book, as painful as it may be? Do you immediately lose confidence in the author? Do you toss the book and tell friends that you do NOT recommend it? Or are you one of those people who can read through the errors without them bothering you?

How Many Times Should You Self-Edit Your Manuscript?

Friday, March 23rd, 2012

Do you ever wonder why you need to go over a manuscript so many times before it is right? I think it is because, as humans, we’re only capable of holding so much in our minds at any one time. Especially when you’re not trained to do so, you have difficulty noticing all of the mistakes/errors/problems in a manuscript all at one time.

You’ve probably noticed that every time you read through your manuscript, you find new errors. You wonder, “How is it that I didn’t notice the missing quotation mark in that bit of dialog or that ‘there’ was wrongly spelled ‘their’ or that I typed ‘abandon’ instead of ‘abandoned’ in the preface?”

Why don’t you catch all of the errors the first time around? I think that editing-proofing is similar to cleaning house. The messier it is, the more times you’ll have to go through it. The first time through, you might remove the bulk of the clutter. Once that’s out of the way, you can more easily see areas of dirt and disarray that need your attention. And after you do your second thorough, soap-and-water cleaning, if you use your keen senses, you’ll find even more dirt, dust and even clutter hidden in the crevices.

So it is with the editing process. After you go over your manuscript time and time again, you’ll continue to find things you’ll want to (or need to) change. It seems never-ending. And if you can’t settle on the name for your character, his background, the order of the events, or you are confused about how to use the apostrophe, how to represent numbers, etc., it will be never-ending.

I suggest that, once you are satisfied with your story or your nonfiction manuscript, continue to read it—using a fine-tooth comb—searching for every minute discrepancy, error, misplaced comma, etc. many times. Go through that manuscript until you can do so without seeing more than say five new problems. THEN turn it over to a qualified book editor. (You may be surprised at the additional problems he or she finds.)

As an author, I go through my manuscripts numerous, numerous times. As an editor, I like to go through my clients’ manuscripts twice. The first time, I catch the majority of the errors. This is also my opportunity to become familiar with the story or the material. But I like to take a second trip through in order to make sure what I decided late in the manuscript is applied to the first part of it. Once I know the story or the material, I can more accurately repair discrepancies-inconsistencies and poor writing habits that some authors tend to have. And, typically, I will find small errors I missed the first time around.

Some people say, “Why don’t you just read the manuscript one time and then do your editing?” I have tried that and I find that I cannot read a book that needs editing without editing it. In fact, I’ve been known to discard a published book that is poorly edited. The mistakes are so distracting to me that I cannot stick with the storyline. I assume that many readers have the same problem. Readers of any caliber do not appreciate—in fact, resent being subjected to—published books that are not properly edited.

How many times do you proof or self-edit your manuscripts before turning them out or turning them over to your editor? If you are working on a book, make sure that you are putting aside money for an editor. Don’t shortchange your chances for success (and don’t shortchange your readers) by not investing in an editor for your book. Of course, the more successfully you can fine-tune your manuscript, the less time an editor will have to spend with it.

I offer an online course on self-editing. Check it out here: http://www.matilijapress.com/course_self-editing.htm

If you are new to publishing, you really do need to understand the industry, your options, the possible consequences of your choices and your responsibility as a published author. Read my latest book, Publish Your Book, Proven Strategies and Resources for the Enterprising Author (Allworth Press). Available at the publisher’s website, my website, Amazon.com, most bookstores and other online stores.

Note: Part of your responsibility as a published author is to present the best product you can to your audience. And this means producing a properly-edited book.

Proof Your Manuscript

Thursday, February 9th, 2012

The third P in successful publishing is Proofing. Along with that, of course, goes Editing.
Once you’ve completed your manuscript, you’ll become involved in self-editing. Proof and edit as thoroughly as you possibly can.

• Check for inconsistencies and repeated material.
• Make sure your spacing and punctuation is correct.
• Examine your manuscript for muddy writing and run-on sentences.
• Eliminate those sneaky mistakes that aren’t picked up by spellcheck.
• Correct any misuse of apostrophes or words.

Once you have done your self-editing, hire an experienced book editor for your final edit. Yes, this is necessary and the expense must be factored in. Hiring a good editor is an investment in your publishing success. But I must repeat—this should be an experienced book editor.

Plan to pay an editor from $800 to $3,000 (or more). This depends on the size and scope of your manuscript as well as the condition of it.

Read more about self-editing and so much more in my newly released book, Publish Your Book, Proven Strategies and Resources for the Enterprising Author.

http://www.matilijapress.com
http://www.patriciafry.com